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Democratic Socialist Republic ofSri Lanka
ශ්‍රී ලංකා ප්‍රජාතාන්ත්‍රික සමාජවාදී ජනරජය
இலங்கை சனநாயக சோசலிசக் குடியரசு
FlagEmblem
Anthem: Sri Lanka Matha
Mother Sri Lanka
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CapitalSri Jayawardenepura Kotte
(Administrative)

Colombo (Commercial)
6°54′N 79°54′E
Largest cityColombo
Official languages
RecognizedEnglish
DemonymSri Lankan
GovernmentUnitary semi-presidential
democratic socialist
constitutional republic
 - PresidentMahinda Rajapaksa
 - Prime MinisterD. M. Jayaratne
 - Speaker of the ParliamentChamal Rajapaksa
 - Chief JusticeMohan Peiris[1]
LegislatureParliament
Independence from the United Kingdom
 - Dominion4 February 1948 
 - Republic22 May 1972 
 - Current constitution7 September 1978 
Area
 - Total65,610 km2 (122nd)
25,332 sq mi
 - Water (%)4.4
Population
 - 2012 census20,277,597[2] (57th)
 - Density323/km2 (40th)
836.6/sq mi
GDP (PPP)2012 estimate
 - Total$127 billion[3] (64th)
 - Per capita$6,135[3] (111th)
GDP (nominal)2012 estimate
 - Total$64.914 billion[3] (68th)
 - Per capita$3,139[3] (123rd)
Gini (2010)36.4[4]
medium
HDI (2012)Increase 0.715[5]
high · 92nd
CurrencySri Lankan rupee (LKR)
Time zoneSLST (UTC+5:30)
Date formatdd/mm/yyyy (AD)
Drives on theleft
Calling code+94
ISO 3166 codeLK
Internet TLD

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